BASIC SIMPLE SENTENCES-PATTERN 4
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LEARN ENGLISH IN PIGDIN
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The 4th pattern for forming basic simple sentences is the SUBJECT-VERB-NOMINAL SUBJECT COMPLEMENT. We already established what the subject and verb are in previous episodes. So today, we are focusing on the subject complement. The nominal subject complement renames the subject. It tells us who the subject is. It is realised with nouns, nouns phrases, or pronouns just like the subject and object. The verb in this pattern is a linking verb and not an action verb because no action is being transferred. I am an English language tutor. The boys are students. The winner is I/me(The winner is me is used more in informal context.) English language tutor, students and I/me are all telling us about the subjects I, the boys, and the winner respectively. TAKE AWAY: I am a glutton for tranquility.––– Wole Soyinka.
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BASIC SIMPLE SENTENCES (PATTERN 8)
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BASIC SIMPLE SENTENCES (PATTERN 7)
Pattern 7 of the basic simple sentences has 4 parts: Subject, predicator, direct object, and nominal object complement. The nominal object complement is realised with nouns, nouns phrases, and pronouns. This complement gives us extra information about the direct object. What the direct object does is to receive the action performed by the subject and the object complement then gives us more information about the direct object. EXAMPLES: A) Nigerians appointed Buhari the president. Nigerians (SUBJECT) appointed (PREDICATOR) Buhari (DIRECT OBJECT) the president (NOM OBJECT COMPLEMENT) B) He painted his room white He (SUBJECT) painted (PREDICATOR) his room (DIRECT OBJECT) white (NOM OBJECT COMPLEMENT) TAKEAWAY: MAINTAIN YOUR JOY IN ALL SITUATIONS.
BASIC SIMPLE SENTENCES (PATTERN 6)
The 6th pattern for forming the basic simple sentences has 3 parts: subject, predicator, and adverbial. The subject performs the action of the sentence. The predicator is the verb and in this pattern; it is a linking verb which links the adverbial to the sentence. The adverbial performs the function of the adverb which to supply various information about the place, time, manner of an action. The adverb, adverbial phrase, noun, noun phrase, and prepositional phrase also perform the function of an adverbial in this pattern. 1. I slept there: "there" is the adverbial. 2. I slept in the coolest room: "in the coolest room" is a prepositional phrase functioning as an adverbial. 3. I danced yesterday: "yesterday" is a noun functioning as an adverbial 4. I danced all night: "all night" is a noun phrase functioning as an adverbial. "There" and "in the coolest room" show adverb of place. "Yesterday" and "all night" show adverb of time. TAKE AWAY: It always seems impossible until it’s done. ---Nelson Mandela
BASIC SIMPLE SENTENCES PATTERN 5
Pattern four and five are the same: SUBJECT–PREDICATOR–COMPLEMENT. The difference is that the complement in pattern four is nominal complement: He is my teacher. "My teacher" is a noun phrase. While the complement in pattern five is an adjectival complement: He is huge. "Huge" is an adjective. TAKE AWAY: Being aware of your fear is smart. Overcoming it is the mark of a successful person.