De Dépendance Podcast

In this episode we talk to economic historian Aaron Benanav, researcher at Humboldt University Berlin, where he studies the history of unemployment and global labour markets. We will discuss his latest book,Automation and the Future of Work,which is a consensus-shattering account of automation technologies and the falling demand for labour. Benanav argues thatSilicon Valleytitans, techno-futurists, and politicians from all sides of the political spectrumare wrong when claimingthat we are on the cusp of an era ofrunaway technological change, heralding the end of work as we know it.We will examine why they are wrong, how this dominant belief system came about, and what the real-world, problematic implications of this rhetoric are. And if not technology is destroying our jobs, what is?

In this episode we talk to Syrian architect and urban thinker Marwa-al-Sabouni.When war enveloped her city, Homs, she refused to leave and remained a virtual prisoner in her home for two years. In her autobiography,The Battle for Home: The Vision of a Young Architect in Syria, al-Sabouni analyses how architecture and city planning have played a role in fueling violence and civil conflict by distorting community relationships and fragmenting societies. In her most recent book,Building for Hope: Towards an Architecture of Belonging,sheexploreshow cities and buildings might and should be rebuilt in the aftermath of war, and whattangible lessons we can draw from the history, culture, and architecture of Syria. We will discuss how the built environment was a factor leading to war and whichurban reconstruction strategies will benefit the city the most.Andwe will talk about life in contemporary Syria.

In this episode we talk to journalist and author Cal Flyn on the occasion of her book Islands of Abandonment: Life in the Post-Human Landscape. In the bookFlyn travels to the most desolate places on earth: ghost towns and exclusion zones, no man’s lands andpost-industrial hinterlands– and describes what happens when nature is allowed to reclaim its space. She offersprofound insight and new ecological discoveries that together map an answer to the big questions: what happens after we’re gone, how should we relate to nature, and how far can our damage to the environment be undone?

In this episode we talk to sociologist Sharon Zukin about an intrinsically urban phenomenon we have been witnessing all around us over the past decade: The rise of start-up ecosystems, tech hubs,accelerators, and venture capital investors which have transformed the city into what Zukin calls an ‘Innovation Complex’, which is also the title of her latest book. We will be talking about its origins, the main species inhabiting this new ecosystem, and the often negative effects on the livability of our cities. And we will talk about the belief system that underpins it. Howdid it become such a powerful narrative for city governments to follow?

In this episode we talk to philosopher Roman Krznaric on the occasion of his latest bookThe Good Ancestor – How to Think Long Term in a Short-Term World.In the book he argues that we live in an age dominated by the tyranny of short-term thinking. We have unlearned how to empathize with future generations and suffer from political presentism: a bias towards prioritizing short-term political interests and decisions. How did we end up here? What can we do to become good ancestors? And how do we translate long term-planning and inter-generational thinking into significant political practice?

In this episode we will betalkingto LeslieKern,associate Professor of Geography and Environment at Mount Allison University, on her latest bookFeminist City, Claiming Space in a Man-made World. In the book Kern offers a way of understanding how gender bias and sexism functions in the built environment, and how this environment has been set up to support and facilitate traditional gender roles, and with men’s experiences as the norm. In this interview we will explore how this manifests itself on our streets, in our public spaces , and in our transit systems. And we will talk about the urban strategies we have to transform this city. From a city of men, into a city for everyone.

In this episode we talk to Christiana Figueres and Tom-Rivett-Carnac.ChristianaFigueres is the former UN climate chief andthearchitect and public face of the most pivotal climate agreement in history, the Paris Agreement.Tom Rivett-Carnac wasChief Political Strategistfor this same agreement. Together they wrote a book –The Future We Choose: Surviving the Climate Crisis– on what can still be done stave off the worst and manage the long-term effects of climate change.They show us that amidst the doomsday reports there are reasons to be hopeful, that some sectors - like power generation and light transport - are transforming quickly, that global mindsets are shifting, and that cities could be the forerunners in the transformation we need. They provide a cautionary but also an empowering account on the agency that we still have to turn things around.

In this first episode we talk to Brett Christophers,Professor of Social and Economic Geography at Uppsala University, on his latest book Rentier Capitalism. The book is a sweeping critique of early twenty-first-century capitalism in which ownership of key types of scarce assets - such as land, intellectual property, natural resources, or digital platforms - is dominated by a few unfathomably wealthy companies and individuals:rentiers.We talk about what such an economy entails and how an explosion of rent-seeking businesses has led to growing wealth and income inequality, declining productivity and innovation, and falling rates of investment. And we look for answers on what can be done to overcome it, and the ways in which cities could play a role in this.