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Stress and Illness: The Connection

6m · Living Emotionally Fit · 12 Feb 22:47

Believe it or not, stress is not the villain it's made out to be. Instead, stress can give an athlete the competitive edge or a public speaker the enthusiasm to project optimally in small, short-term doses. It can even boost the immune system.

However,  chronic stress over time—the kind commonly encountered in daily life,  such as work overload, financial difficulties, marital problems—can have significant adverse effects on nearly every body system,  suppressing the immune system and ultimately manifesting as an illness.

The danger occurs when stress becomes persistent and consistent, a way of life. Chronic stress raises the risk of viral infection and diabetes. In addition, it can trigger severe problems for asthmatics, lead to gastrointestinal issues and cause high blood pressure, which brings an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.

To get a handle on this silent adversary, you want first to recognize that you are chronically stressed. Here are four kinds of warning signs:

Cognitive symptoms include problems with memory, an inability to focus, or feeling worried or pessimistic all the time.

Emotional symptoms can include feeling moody, lonely, overwhelmed, unhappy, or depressed.

Physical symptoms might include constant aches and pains, nausea, dizziness, or a rapid heartbeat.

Behavioral symptoms might range from severe changes in sleeping or eating patterns to turning to bad coping habits such as smoking or drinking.

Your ability to successfully navigate stress depends on factors such as quality of relationships, general outlook on life, and emotional fitness.  Nevertheless, the impact of stress accumulates. Just because you appear to tolerate stress well now doesn't mean it won't sneak up on you later.

Besides exercise, sleep, and healthy eating, here are a few other ways to help protect your health.

Seek activities or projects that make you feel good. For some, it's taking a  bath. For others, it's racing three-wheelers. Determine what's important to you and create a lifestyle that embraces and supports you.
 

Strive for empowered thinking. While you can't necessarily control a system,  another person's behavior, or others' impressions of you, you are always in control of your thoughts, actions, values, and choices.  
 

Enjoy yourself more. Surround yourself with people who believe in you and inspire you to be the best version of yourself.  Find the places, people, and circumstances that authentically bring you delight, and insist on giving them a place in your life. Increasing joy can add years to your life.

A small amount of stress isn't necessarily a bad thing.  However, when it's constant and negative, our minds and bodies can pay a  hefty price. Chronic stress prevention indeed is the best medicine.

Sourced At:

APA
Rattue, G. (2012, June 28). "How Stress Helps The Immune System." Medical News Today. Retrieved from
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/247216.php.

https://www.thesamigroup.com/blog/what-is-emotional-fitness

The episode Stress and Illness: The Connection from the podcast Living Emotionally Fit has a duration of 6:46. It was first published 12 Feb 22:47. The cover art and the content belong to their respective owners.

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How it costs the victim. When bullied at work, it's difficult to stay on-task and do one's best work. Bullied individuals likely feel distracted, disheartened, and disempowered. The stress of the situation also may be having physical effects, such as difficulty sleeping, fatigue, digestive problems, headaches, or muscle pain.

For many of us, our work performance closely connects to our self-esteem. We want recognition of our work. If instead, we are ridiculed or bullied, our self-esteem and confidence decline.


Company Costs -

When employees are not working to their full potential because of bullying, they're not helping the organization achieve its goals, and may even undermine the goals they are paid to accomplish. When employees don't perform, there's no return on that investment.

How bullying costs the company -

When teams of employees aren't working well together because of unhealthy relationships and bullying, it may mean that:

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• Work will be done inefficiently because team members aren't communicating clearly.

• Employees will take out their frustration and anger on customers.

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Damaged Relationships -

In a worker's search for sympathy and support, they may turn to gossip or complaining, instead of more productive solutions. Furthermore, that can affect credibility, making it harder for the individual to find resolution or gain any support. Without realizing it, they could also be perpetuating a toxic workplace environment that will undoubtedly breed more bullying.

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Bullying is not always easy to spot; there may be a gradual build-up of subtle intimidation or undermining behaviors. Here are some examples to contemplate. Is someone at work continually:

• Criticized or berated in front of the team? Always made to be the scapegoat and inappropriately blamed for disappointing results?

• Assigned tasks in which they are set up to fail, such as things that aren't in their skill set or nearly impossible to complete in the time allotted?

• Threatened with physical violence or unwarranted pay cuts, firing, or disciplinary action?

• Purposefully isolated from the team, being left out of the loop, and not invited to meetings or events?


What to Do If You're Experiencing Workplace Bullying

Acknowledge the situation and take care of yourself -

Drs. Gary and Ruth Namie, authors of The Bully at Work, urge you to be honest about what's happening; don't minimize it. Also, consider taking some time away from work so that you can explore your options, and restore your physical and emotional health. Find an impartial source of support that doesn't have a connection with your company.

Confront your employer -

When you feel strong enough, confront your employer about what's been going on. Nothing will change if you don't. Dr. Namies recommends that when you're approaching your superiors, focus on the costs of the bully to the company. If you focus on the emotional impact on you, you're more likely to be discredited. Present the facts: what was said or done, and the effect on the company's bottom line.

Plan your exit strategy -

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The Antidote
By taking specific steps toward healing, you can eradicate the poison of shame:

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  • Once you recognize the feeling, notice shame every time it arises and allow yourself to experience it fully; name it and feel it.
  • Be willing to express your authentic feelings—including your joy and sense of pure power. Reverse the shutting down effect shame causes
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March is National Autoimmune Disease Awareness Month,  and according to the American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association,  50 million Americans have an autoimmune disease. Studies confirm that inflammation is a common denominator among autoimmune diseases and that stress causes inflammation. Negative stressors include work overload,  relationship conflicts, no peer support, illness, and poverty. Trauma heightens the body's stress response. Dr. Vincent Felliti, a trauma expert, confirms that traumatic childhood experiences can contribute to disease. 

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