Freakonomics Radio cover logo

5 Psychology Terms You’re Probably Misusing (Replay)

49m · Freakonomics Radio · 22 Jan 05:05

The New York Times New York City

We all like to throw around terms that describe human behavior — “bystander apathy” and “steep learning curve” and “hard-wired.” Most of the time, they don’t actually mean what we think they mean. But don’t worry — the experts are getting it wrong, too.

  • SOURCES:
    • Sharon Begley, senior science writer for Stat at The Boston Globe.
    • Jerome Kagan, emeritus professor of psychology at Harvard University.
    • Bibb Latané, social psychologist and senior fellow at the Center for Human Science.
    • Scott Lilienfeld, professor of psychology at Emory University.
    • James Solomon, director and producer of The Witness.
  • RESOURCES:
    • “Tech Metaphors Are Holding Back Brain Research,” by Anna Vlasits (Wired, 2017).
    • Can’t Just Stop: An Investigation of Compulsions, by Sharon Begley (2017).
    • The Witness, film by James Solomon (2016).
    • “Fifty Psychological and Psychiatric Terms to Avoid: a List of Inaccurate, Misleading, Misused, Ambiguous, and Logically Confused Words and Phrases,” by Scott Lilienfeld, Katheryn Sauvigne, Steven Jay Lynn, Robin Cautin, Robert Latzman, and Irwin Waldman (Frontiers in Psychology, 2015).
    • SuperFreakonomics, by Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner (2011).
    • Fifty Great Myths of Popular Psychology, by Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, John Ruscio, and Barry Beyerstein (2009).
    • Train Your Mind, Change Your Brain, by Sharon Begley (2007).
    • “Kitty, 40 Years Later,” by Jim Rasenberger (The New York Times, 2004).
    • “37 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police,” by Martin Gansberg (The New York Times, 1964).
  • EXTRAS:
    • "Academic Fraud," series by Freakonomics Radio (2024).
    • “This Idea Must Die,”Freakonomics Radio (2015).

The episode 5 Psychology Terms You’re Probably Misusing (Replay) from the podcast Freakonomics Radio has a duration of 49:12. It was first published 22 Jan 05:05. The cover art and the content belong to their respective owners.

More episodes from Freakonomics Radio

Why Are There So Many Bad Bosses? (Update)

People who are good at their jobs routinely get promoted into bigger jobs they’re bad at. We explain why firms keep producing incompetent managers —and why that’s unlikely to change.

  • SOURCES:
    • Nick Bloom, professor of economics at Stanford University.
    • Katie Johnson, freelance data and analytics coach.
    • Kelly Shue, professor of finance at the Yale University School of Management.
    • Steve Tadelis, professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business.
  • RESOURCES:
    • “People Management Skills, Employee Attrition, and Manager Rewards: An Empirical Analysis,” by Mitchell Hoffman and Steven Tadelis (Journal of Political Economy, 2021).
    • “Promotions and the Peter Principle,” by Alan Benson, Danielle Li, and Kelly Shue (The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2019).
    • “Bosses Matter: The Effects of Managers on Workers’ Performance,” by Kathryn L. Shaw (IZA World of Labor, 2019).
    • “The Value of Bosses,” by Edward P. Lazear, Kathryn L. Shaw, and Christopher T. Stanton (Journal of Labor Economics, 2015).
    • The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong, by Laurence J. Peter and Raymond Hull (1969).
  • EXTRAS:
    • “The Secret Life of C.E.O.s” series by Freakonomics Radio.
    • “What Does a C.E.O. Actually Do?” by Freakonomics Radio (2018).

583. Are We Living Through the Most Revolutionary Period in History?

Fareed Zakaria says yes. But it’s not just political revolution — it’s economic, technological, even emotional. He doesn’t offer easy solutions but he does offer some hope.

  • SOURCES:
    • Fareed Zakaria, journalist and author.
  • RESOURCES:
    • Age of Revolutions: Progress and Backlash from 1600 to the Present, by Fareed Zakaria (2024).
    • "The Ultimate Election Year: All the Elections Around the World in 2024," by Koh Ewe (TIME, 2023).
    • "The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism," by Vanessa Williamson, Theda Skocpol, and John Coggin (Perspectives on Politics, 2011).
    • The Post-American World, by Fareed Zakaria (2008).
    • The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad, by Fareed Zakaria (2003).
  • EXTRAS:
    • "Is the U.S. Really Less Corrupt Than China?" by Freakonomics Radio (2021).

Extra: How Much Do You Know About Immigration?

The political debates over immigration can generate a lot of fuzzy facts. We wanted to test Americans’ knowledge — so, to wrap up our special series on immigration, we called some Freakonomics Radio listeners and quizzed them.

  • SOURCES:
    • Zeke Hernandez, professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
  • RESOURCES:
    • The Truth About Immigration: Why Successful Societies Welcome Newcomers, by Zeke Hernandez (2024, available for pre-order).
  • EXTRA:
    • “The True Story of America’s Supremely Messed-Up Immigration System,” series by Freakonomics Radio (2024).

582. Why Is Everyone Moving to Canada?

As the U.S. tries to fix its messy immigration system, our neighbor to the north is scooping up more talented newcomers every year. Are the Canadians stealing America’s bacon? (Part three of a three-part series.)

  • SOURCES:
    • Zeke Hernandez, professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
    • William Kerr, professor of business administration at Harvard Business School.
    • David Leonhardt, senior writer at the New York Times.
    • Sindhu Mahadevan, creator of This Immigrant Life newsletter.
    • Marc Miller, Member of Parliament and Minister of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship of Canada.
    • Mike Savage, Mayor of Halifax, Nova Scotia.
  • RESOURCES:
    • The Truth About Immigration: Why Successful Societies Welcome Newcomers, by Zeke Hernandez (2024, available for pre-order).
    • "The Border Where Different Rules Apply," by Seth Freed Wessler (The New York Times Magazine, 2023).
    • "Last Year, Canada Became My Home. Feeling Like a Canadian Will Take a Bit Longer," by Sindhu Mahadevan (CBC News, 2023).
    • "Canadians Are Starting to Sour on Migration," (The Economist, 2023).
    • The Gift of Global Talent: How Migration Shapes Business, Economy & Society, by William Kerr (2018).
  • EXTRAS:
    • “The True Story of America’s Supremely Messed-Up Immigration System,” series by Freakonomics Radio (2024).
    • "Is the American Dream Really Dead?" by Freakonomics Radio (2017).

581. What Both Parties Get Wrong About Immigration

The U.S. immigration system is a massively complicated machine, with a lot of worn-out parts. How to fix it? Step one: Get hold of some actual facts and evidence. (We did this step for you.) (Part two of a three-part series.)

  • SOURCES:
    • Zeke Hernandez, professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
    • David Leonhardt, senior writer at the New York Times.
    • Sindhu Mahadevan, creator of This Immigrant Life newsletter.
  • RESOURCES:
    • The Truth About Immigration: Why Successful Societies Welcome Newcomers, by Zeke Hernandez (2024, available for pre-order).
    • "Illegal Immigration Is a Bigger Problem Than Ever. These Five Charts Explain Why," by Andrew Mollica, Alicia A. Caldwell, Michelle Hackman, and Santiago Pérez (The Wall Street Journal, 2023).
    • Ours Was the Shining Future: The Story of the American Dream, by David Leonhardt (2023).
    • The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration, by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2017).
  • EXTRAS:
    • “The True Story of America’s Supremely Messed-Up Immigration System,” series by Freakonomics Radio (2024).
    • "And the New Six-Word Motto for the U.S. Is …," by Stephen Dubner (Freakonomics blog, 2008).
Every Podcast » Freakonomics Radio » 5 Psychology Terms You’re Probably Misusing (Replay)